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The Radio Lumiere Radio
Network was inaugurated on February 20, 1959. It was begun by the
Rev. David Hartt
of the West Indies Mission (later known as World team). During its 40
years of existence Radio Lumiere has grown from a single radio station on
the southern peninsula of Haiti to a network of five AM and three FM mono
stations, and one FM stereo station. These stations, linked by mountaintop
relays, comprise the only network of its kind in the country of Haiti.
This enables it to broadcast to more than 90% of the Haitian population.
In many rural areas it is the only radio broadcasting available to the
local people in either of the two local languages, Creole and French.
Much time, effort
and financial resources have gone into the development of this nationwide
service. Nor has all of this investment been in the purchase and
maintenance of technical facilities and equipment. An equal emphasis has
been placed on the programming for the network, most of which is produced
locally in the Radio Lumiere studios. This programming includes
educational and cultural programs, a news service, development programs,
and many religious and evangelistic programs.
Along with the evolution of the
network came other changes. These included moving the central studios to
the capital city of Port-au-Prince in the late sixties. In the early
eighties regional production studios were inaugurated in each of the
target areas. These studios produce local programs which are then mixed
into the network offerings to give the station a local flavor.
Since 1986 there has been
a great deal of political change and social upheaval in Haiti. This too
has affected the Radio Lumiere Network. Several times during these years
network installations have been attacked and damaged by various
politically motivated groups. Programming has also had to change to keep
step, both with the changing social and economic situation, and with the
new attitudes and desires of the target audiences.
In recent years Radio Lumiere has
become a truly national endeavor. In the early 1980's the World team began
to turn the administration of the network over to Haitian nationals. By
1988 the ownership of the network had been transferred to the "Mission
Evangelique Baptiste du Sud d’Haiti (MEBSH)", the Haitian national church
founded by World team. Presently a board of directors administers the
network the " Conseil d'Administration du Reseau Radio Lumiere (CARRL)".
This body comprises leaders representing the MEBSH and also others from
the many other Protestant denominations served by Radio Lumiere.
Why Radio
Lumiere is an important medium in Haiti
Radio
broadcasting is still the medium of choice for Haiti. In many
parts of the world television, and even the computer, have taken
over as the media having the widest influence. However, due to the
economic situation in Haiti, radio is still the primary source of
informational input into the lives of most of Haiti's seven
million people. Television for example is limited to the middle
and upper classes living in the capital city. Even telephone
communication does not exist for most rural residents.
The power of radio and the
influence it has on the lives of the people in Haiti cannot be
over stated. For many Haitians what they hear on the radio is what
they believe and live by. It can change their behavior and
influence their value system much as TV does in the
more developed countries.
This power of
the radio media presents broadcasters today with unprecedented
opportunities to bring about much needed change in Haiti.
Educators can not only get their messages of better health care,
agricultural methods, and a better way of life across to the
masses, radio also offers tremendous
potential for persuasion and the changing of opinions.
Economically Haiti is still the poorest country in the western
hemisphere. Agricultural production has dropped off drastically in
recent years and the country no longer can feed its own people.
Deforestation is rampant. Health care is almost nonexistent in
rural areas. Education is only for the top few. Eighty-five
percent are illiterate. The list goes on and on of the desperate
needs facing this little country as it tries to pull itself out of
years of despotic dictatorial rule and tries to create a modern
democracy. Radio is one of the few tools the leaders have
to meet these tremendous needs.
Radio Lumiere is
always at work in meeting the spiritual needs. In
the evangelical churches in Haiti there are needs as well. Never
has there been a greater need for teaching and for
examples of Christian living than there is today. The
last twelve years of political turmoil and uncertainty have
resulted in rapid growth in the church. People are continuing to
turn to Christ by the hundreds and thousands. Churches are full
and over flowing. This of course has created a great deal of
pressure for more pastors and for leaders. Unfortunately the
existing Bible Schools and Seminaries cannot continue to keep
pace. Many of these new Christians lack the teaching and training
the church should be giving them. This in turn has often resulted
in shallow Christians, syncretism, and ineffective witness and
lack of influence in society. Radio Lumiere has the
opportunity to step into this gap and provide the teaching these
avid listeners need.
So Radio LUMIERE
today faces a unique challenge as it wields this powerful media.
With its nation wide coverage it is the only media outlet of its
kind in the country. Because of its many years of broadcasting it
is very much respected and is considered a
credible source of information. In addition, because of
its nonprofit, educational status it does not have the vested
interests of most broadcasters in Haiti who are commercial and
must cater to the small commercial audience.
For all these reasons the opportunities facing Radio Lumiere today
are greater than ever before. The needs are Greater, but so are
the possibilities of meeting these needs and of causing lasting
change.
HAITI FOR
JESUS AND JESUS FOR HAITI!
If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble
themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked
ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin,
and will heal their land. 2Chron:7:14
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